Summer School 2018 - Scientific materials

Scientific Materials

 

Bibliographic References related to Prof. Moliner's Key Lecture:

• Barthes, R. (1964). Rhétorique de l’image. Communications, 4, 40-51.
• Darras, B. (1998). L’image, une vue de l’esprit. Etude comparée de la pensée figurative et de la pensée visuelle.Recherches en communication, 9, 77-99.

• Deregowski, J. B., Muldrow, E. S., & Muldrow, W. F. (1972). Pictorial recognition in a remote Ethiopian population. Perception, 1(4), 417-25.
• Forge, A. (1970). Learning to see in New Guinea. In P. Mayer (Ed.) Socialization. London : Tavistock.
• Gombritch, E. (2001). Histoire de l’art. Paris : Phaidon. (1^ered 1950).
• Halbwachs, M. (1992). On collective memory. University of Chicago Press.
• Marková, I. (2008). Persuasion and propaganda. Diogenes, 55(1), 37
• Mitchell, W.J.T. (2009). Iconologie. Paris : Les prairies ordinaires.
• Moliner, P. (1996). Images et représentations sociales. Grenoble : PUG.
• Moliner, P. (2016). Psychologie sociale de l’image. Grenoble : PUG.
• Moscovici, S. (1961). La psychanalyse, son image, son public. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. (2ème édition 1976).
• Moel, B. L., Moliner, P., & Ramadier, T. (2015). Représentation sociale du milieu marin et iconographie du territoire chez des élus de communes littorales françaises. VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement,15(1).
• Osaka, N. (1986). Cross-cultural differences in the perception of facial expressions of ambiguous Noh faces. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,  24 (6), 427-430
• Panofsky, E. (1962). Studies in iconology. New York.
• Quin, S. (1976). Recherche sur la compréhension de séries d'images par des enfants. Enfance. 29 (1-2), 171-199.
• Thommen, E., Châtelain, F., & Rimbert, G. (2004). L'interprétation d'indices non verbaux par les enfants. Psychologie française, 49(2),145-160.

Bibliographic References related to de Rosa's Key Lectures:

 

• Arruda A., De Alba M. (2007), Espacios imaginarios y representaciones sociales, Anthropos, México.
• Bocci, E., de Rosa, A.S., & Dryjanska, L. (2017). Destination@-branding of ten European Capitals through their stems and logos. In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.)Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology 4th Edition (pp. 4038-4051). IGI Global: Hershey, Pennsylvania.ISBN: 9781522522553
• de Rosa, A.S. (1987). The social representations of mental illness in children and adults. In W. Doise & S. Moscovici (Eds.), Current issues in European Social Psychology (vol. 2, pp. 47-138). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• de Rosa, A.S., Farr, R. (2001). Icon and symbol: Two sides of the coin in the Investigation of Social Representations. In F. Buschini, N. Kalampalikis (Eds.), Penser la vie, le social, la nature. Mélanges en hommage à Serge Moscovici (pp.237-256). Paris, France: Les Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme. 
• de Rosa, A.S. (2005). O impacto das imagens e a partila social de emoções na construçã da memória social: uma chocante memória flash de massa do 11 de setembro até a guerra do Iraque. In Celso Pereira de Sá (Ed.), Memória, Imaginário e Representações Sociais (pp. 121-164). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Editora Museu Da Republica. [ISBN: 85-85732-12-1]. [PDF]
• de Rosa, A.S. (2007). From September 11 to the Iraq War. Shocking Images and the Polarization of Individual and Socially Negotiated Emotions in the Construction of Mass Flashbulb Memory. In S. K. Gertz, J. Valsiner, J-P. Breaux, (Ed.). (2007). Semiotic Rotations. Modes of Meanings in Cultural Worlds. Charlotte, United States: Age Publishing Inc. 
• de Rosa, A.S. (2001). The king is naked. Critical Advertisement and Fashion: the Benetton Phenomenon. In K. Deaux, G. Philogene (Eds.). Representations of the Social. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing, (pp.48-82). 
• de Rosa. A.S. (2012). Is Barack Obama black or white enough, or neither? An intriguing research question from the Social Representation perspective. Jodelet, D., Sugiman, T. and Permanadeli, R. (Eds) Alternative productions of knowledge and social representations,(pp. 103-129), Jakarta: Graduate Program of European Studies, University of Indonesia. (ISBN:978-602-19572-0-2)
• de Rosa, A.S. (2014) The role of the Iconic-Imaginary dimensions in the Modelling Approach to Social Representations. in A. Arruda, M.A. Banchs, M. De Alba, R. Permandeli Eds. Special Issue on Social Imaginaries, Papers on Social Representations. 23, 17.1-17.27. ISSN 1819-3978 Online. Available http: http://www.psych.lse.ac.uk/psr/
• de Rosa, A.S. (2016). Mise en réseau scientifique et cartographie de la dissémination de la théorie des représentations sociales et son impact à l'ère de la culture bibliométrique,In G. Lo Monaco, S. Delouvée, P. Rateaux Eds. Les représentations sociales. Editions de Boeck, Belgique, pp. 51-68, ISBN: 978-2-8073-0546-5

• de Rosa, A.S., Bocci, E. (2013). Resisting cognitive polyphasia in the social representations of madness. In A.S. de Rosa (Ed.),Social Representations in the "social arena”. (pp. 245-310), Routledge, New York – London. ISBN 978-0-415-59119-5
• de Rosa, A.S., Bocci, E. (2014).Rappresentazioni sociali della follia a 30 anni dalla legge 180.In A. Palmonari, F. Emiliani,(Eds.)Psicologia delle rappresentazioni sociali: Teorie e applicazioni. Collana "Studi e Ricerche", (pp. 221-296) Il Mulino: Bologna. ISBN: 978-88-15-24665-3

• de Rosa, A.S. Bocci, E. (2015) Place @-Branding and European Capitals: “City Visiting Cards” via Municipal Websites, Virtual Tours of Significant Places Flying with Google Earth, and Conversational Exchanges about City-Places Experienced/ Imagined via Social Networks. In Information Resources Management AssociationEd..Hospitality, Travel and Tourism: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications (pp. 314-345). IGI Global: Hershey, Pennsylvania.
• de Rosa, A.S., Aiello, S. D’Ambrosio, M.L. (2014) Atual, Futuro Ideal e Família: Zeitgeist e representações sociais. Revista Educação e Cultura Contemporânea,Vol. 11, n.24, pp.33-50,. ISSN: 1807-2194
• de Rosa, A.S. d’Ambrosio, M.L. Aiello, S. (2014) Mapping Current, Future and Ideal Family Structure and Relations in Emerging Adults.in A. Arruda, M.A. Banchs, M. De Alba, R. Permandeli Eds. Special Issue onSocial Imaginaries, Papers on Social Representations. 23, 17.1-17.30. ISSN 1819-3978 Online. Available http: http://www.psych.lse.ac.uk/psr/
• de Rosa, A.S., Holman, A. (2011). Social Representations of Female-Male Beauty and Aesthetic Surgery: a cross-cultural analysis. Temas em Psicologia, Special Issue on Social Representations Theory, 19, 1: 75-98. ISSN: 2175-3652 
• de Rosa, A.S. Holman, A. (2014) Be Beautiful! Social Representations of Beauty and Aesthetic Surgery In Young People From Three European Countries, Brazil and China. Anais da 12a Conferência Internacional sobre Representações Sociais e IV Colóquio Luso-Brasileiro sobre Saúde, Educação e Representações Sociais. São Paulo, Brazil, 20th-23th July 2014 – pp. 2437-2443. ISBN: 978-85-60876-01-3
• de Rosa, A.S. Holman, A. (2014) When East meets West: social representations of masculine and feminine beauty and aesthetic surgery in young people from China. Anais da 12a Conferência Internacional sobre Representações Sociais e IV Colóquio Luso-Brasileiro sobre Saúde, Educação e Representações Sociais, São Paulo, Brazil, 20th-23th July 2014: pp. 2444-2450. ISBN: 978-85-60876-01-3
• Fontcuberta, J. (2018) La furia delle immagini, Einaudi, Torino
• Lemelson R., Tucker A. (2017) Visual Psychological Anthropology: A Vignette and Prospectus. In: Afflictions. Culture, Mind, and Society. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
• Moliner, P. (2006) Images et représentations sociales. Grenoble: Pressses Universitaires de Grenoble.
• Moliner, P. (2016). Psychologie sociale de l’image. Grenoble : PUG.
• Moloney, G., Holtz, P. & Wagner, W. (2013). 'Editorial political cartoons in Australia: social representations & and the visual depiction of essentialism', Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 284-298
• Panofsky, E. (1999). Studies in iconology.Oxford University Press (orig. ed. 1962, Benjamin Nelson ed., New York)
• Ruggieri, R. & Alessia Rochira, A. Eds. (2013) Papers on Social Representations, Special Issue: Semiotics and Social Representation, vol. 22, issue 2.
• Vizeu Camargo, B. Vilas Bôas, L.M.S. de Rosa, Holman, A. (2014) Representações Sociais Sobre Beleza E Cirurgia Estética De Universitários No Brasil. Anais da 12a Conferência Internacional sobre Representações Sociais e IV Colóquio Luso-Brasileiro sobre Saúde, Educação e Representações Sociais. São Paulo, Brazil, 20th-23th July 2014: pp. 2429-2436. ISBN: 978-85-60876-01-3

 

Bibliographic References related to Prof. Bocci & de Rosa's Key Lecture:

 

• Aaker, D., & Joachimsthaler, E. (2000). Brand Leadership: Building Assets in an Information Economy.New York, U.S.A.: The Free Press.
• Anholt, S. (2003). Branding places and nations. In R. Clifton and J. Simmons (Eds.), Brands & Branding. (pp. 213-226). U.S.A./Canada: Bloomberg Press.
• Anholt, S. (2010). Definitions of place branding: working towards a resolution. Place Branding and public diplomacy. 6 (1), 1-10. 
• Ashworth, G. J. (1994). Marketing of places: What are we doing?. In G. Ave and F. Corsico (Eds.), Marketing Urbano International Conference,Torino, Italy: Edizioni Torino Incontra.
• Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K W. (1999). A model of destination image formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (4) 868-897. 
• Blain, C., Levy, S. E. & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2005). Destination branding. Insights and practices from Destination Management Organizations. Journal of Travel Research, 1, 328-338.
• Bocci, E. de Rosa, A.S., & Dryjanska, L. (2015) Iconic Narratives of ten European Capitals evoked by the institutional stems and the commercial logos. International conference organized by the Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, in the framework of Cost Action IS1205 ‘Social psychological dynamics of historical representations in the enlarged European Union’, University of Pécs, Hungary, April 9-10^th, 2015 (http://costis1205.wix.com/home). 
• Bocci, E., de Rosa, A.S. & Dryjanska, L. (2017). Destination@-branding of ten European Capitals through their stems and logos. In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology 4th Edition. (pp. 4038-4051). IGI Global: Hershey, Pennsylvania. [ISBN: 9781522522553].
• Cai, A. (2002) Cooperative Branding for rural destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 29 (3), 720-742.
• de Rosa, A. S. (1995). Psicologia del turismo: per una psicologia sociale dell’ambiente applicata. In B. Zani (Ed.), Le dimensioni della psicologia sociale(pp. 153-186). Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino.
• de Rosa, A. S. (1997). Turisti di sei nazionalità per la prima volta nella 'città eterna': 'place identity' e rappresentazioni sociali di Roma e del suo centro storico. In A. Nenci (Ed.), Conoscere e rappresentare la città(pp. 149-214). Padova, Italy: ed. Cedam.
• de Rosa, A. S. (2002). The “associative network”: a technique for detecting structure, contents, polarity and stereotyping indexes of the semantic field. European Review of Applied Psychology, 52 (3/4), 181-200.
• de Rosa, A.S. (2003). Le « réseau d’association ». Une technique pour détecter la structure, les contenus, les indices de polarité, de neutralité et de stéréotypie du champ sémantique liés aux représentations sociales. In J.C. Abric, (Ed.), Méthodes d’étude des Représentations Sociales (pp. 81-117). Ramonville Saint Agne: Erès.
• de Rosa, A.S. ed. (2013a). Social Representations in the “social arena”.New York, London, U.S.A./U.K.: Routledge.
• de Rosa, A.S. (2013b). Place-identity and Social Representations of historic capital cities: Rome through the eyes of first-visitors from six countries. In A.S. de Rosa (Ed.), Social Representations in the “social arena”.New York, London, U.S.A./U.K.: Routledge.
• de Rosa, A.S. (2013c). Taking stock: a theory with more than half a century of history. Introduction to: A.S. de Rosa (Ed.), Social Representations in the “social arena”. New York, London, U.S.A./U.K.: Routledge.
• de Rosa, A.S. (2014). The role of the Iconic-Imaginary dimensions in the Modelling Approach to Social Representations. in A. Arruda, M.A. Banchs, M. De Alba, R. Permandeli Eds. Special Issue on Social Imaginaries, Papers on Social Representations. 23, 17.1-17.27. ISSN 1819-3978 Online. Available http: http://www.psych.lse.ac.uk/psr/  
• de Rosa, A.S., & Bocci, E. (2013a). Place @-Branding and European Capitals: “city visiting cards” via municipal websites, virtual tours of significant places flying with Google Earth, and conversational exchanges about city-places experienced/imagined via social networks. In A. Capoor & C. Kulshrestha (Eds.). Dynamics of Competitive Advantage and Consumer Perception in Social Marketing. (pp. 126-168). Hershey, PA, U.S.A.: IGI Global. 
• de Rosa, A.S. & Bocci, E. (2013b). Between Physical and Virtual Reality: the case of Benetton Brand “A company that is born from ideas”. In A. Kapoor & C. Kulshrestha (Eds.). Branding and Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Building Virtual Presence. (pp. 69-95). IGI Global: Hershey, Pennsylvania. [ISBN: 9781613501719].
• de Rosa, A.S. & Bocci, E. (2014). Place @-Branding and European Capitals: “city visiting cards” via municipal websites, virtual tours of significant places flying with Google Earth, and conversational exchanges about city-places experienced/imagined via social networks. In A. Kapoor & C. Kulshrestha (Eds.). Dynamics of Competitive Advantage and Consumer Perception in Social Marketing.(pp. 126-168). IGI Global: Hershey, Pennsylvania. [ISBN 978-1-4666-4430-4 (hardcover) ].
• de Rosa, A.S., Bocci, E. & Dryjanska, L. (2017, in press). Social Representations of the European Capitals and Destination@-branding via Multi-channel Web Communication. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management.
• de Rosa, A.S., Dryjanska, L. & Bocci, E.  (2017). Evaluative dimensions of urban tourism in capital cities by first-time visitors. In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology 4th Edition.(pp. 4064-4073). IGI Global: Hershey, Pennsylvania. 
• de Rosa, A.S, Bocci, E., & Picone, M. (2012). E-branding and institutional web sites: the “visiting card” of the Municipalities of Rome and Paris. In A. Kapoor & C. Kulshrestha (Eds.). Branding and sustainable competitive advantage: building virtual presence. (pp. 207-247). Hershey, PA, U.S.A.: IGI Global.
• de Rosa, A.S., & Farr, R. (2001). Icon and symbol: Two sides of the coin in the Investigation of Social Representations. In F. Buschini & N. Kalampalikis (Eds.), Penser la vie, le social, la nature. Mélanges en hommage à Serge Moscovici(pp. 237-256). Paris, France: Les Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme.
• Ercolani, A.P., Areni, A., & Mannetti, L. (1990). La ricerca in psicologia.Roma, Italy: Carocci.
• Florek, M., Insch, A., & Gnoth, J. (2006). City council websites as a means of place brand identity communication. Place Branding, 2(4), 276-296.
• Freire, J.R. (2005). Geo-branding, are we talking nonsense? A theoretical reflection on brands applied to places, Place Branding, 1 (4), 347-362.
• Gartner, W. C. (1993). Image formation process. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 2(2/3), 191-215.
• Jodelet, D. (1989). Les représentations sociales. Paris, France: Presses Universitaires de France.
• Kapferer, J. (1997). Strategic brand management. U.K.: Kogan Page.
• Kasapi, I. & Ceia, A. (2017). Destination Branding: a Review of the city branding literature. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences.(8), 4, 129-142.
• Keller, K. L. (1998). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
• Konecnik, M., & Go, F. (2008). Tourism destination brand identity: the case of Slovenia. Brand Management,15(3), 177-189.
• Lebart, L., Morineau, A., & Becue, M. (1989). SPAD.T Système portable pour l’analyse des Données textuelles, Manuel de l’utilisateur. Paris, France: Cisia.
• Morrison, A., & Anderson, D. (2002). Destination branding. Available from: http://www.macvb.org/internet/presentation/DestinationBrandingLOzarks6-10-02.ppt(Accessed 05 february 2014).
• Moscovici, S. (1961/1976). La psychanalyse son image et son public. Etude sur la répresentation sociale de la psychanalyse.Paris, France: Presses Universitaires de France. 
• Nandan, S. (2005). An exploration of the brand identity-brand image linkage: a communications perspective. Brand Management,12(4), 264-278.
• Pike, S. (2009). Destination brand positions of a competitive set of near home destination. Tourism Management,30, 857-866.
• Qu, H., Kim, L. H., & Im, H. H. (2011). A model of destination branding: Integrating the concept of the branding and destination image. Tourism Management, 32(3), 465–467.
• Rouquette, M.L. (1994). Sur la connaissance des masses. Essai de psychologie politique. Grenoble: Presses Universitaries de Grenoble

Bibliographic References related to Prof. Mauro Sarrica’s Key Lecture:

·     Bauer, M.W., & Gaskell, G. (1999). Towards a paradigm for research on social representations. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 29(2), 163-186. doi:10.1111/1468-5914.00096

• Bauer, M.W., Gaskell, G., & Allum, N. (2000). Quantity, quality and knowledge interests: Avoiding confusions. In M. Bauer & G Gaskell (Eds.), Qualitative Researching with Text, Image and Sound (pp. 3-17). London: Sage.
• Cotton, M., & Devine-Wright, P. (2012). Making electricity networks “visible”: Industry actor representations of “publics” and public engagement in infrastructure planning. Public Understanding of Science, 21(1), 17-35. doi:10.1177/0963662510362658
• De Rosa, A.S., & Farr, R. (2001). Icon and symbol : Two sides of the coin in the investigation of social representations. In F. Buschini & N. Kanampalikis (Eds.), Penser la vie, le social, la nature. Mélanges en hommage à Serge Moscovici(pp.237-256). Paris: Les Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme.

·     De Rosa, A.S., & Schurmans, M.N. (1990). Madness imagery across two countries. Rassegna Di Psicologia, 7(3), 177-193.

• Devine-Wright, H., & Devine-Wright, P. (2009). Social representations of electricity network technologies: Exploring processes of anchoring and objectification through the use of visual research methods. British Journal of Social Psychology, 48, 357-373. doi:10.1348/014466608X349504

·     Devine-Wright, P., Devine-Wright, H., & Sherry-Brennan, F. (2010). Visible technologies, invisible organisations: An empirical study of public beliefs about electricity supply networks. Energy Policy, 38(8), 4127-4134. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.039

• Galli, I. (1998). La rappresentazione sociale del degrado urbano di un campione di soggetti in età evolutiva, Ricerche di Psicologia, 1(22), 71–87.
• Galli, I. & Nigro, G. (1987). The social representation of radioactivity among Italian children, Social Science Information, vol. 26(3), pp. 535–549.
• Gleeson, K. (2011). Polytextual thematic analysis for visual data - pinning down the Analytic. In: Reavy, R. (Ed.), Visual Methods in Psychology, (pp.314-329). New York: Psychology Press.

·     Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

• Leggett, M. (2003). Lessons that non-scientists can teach us about the concept of energy: A human-centred approach. Physics Education, 38(2), 130-134. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/38/2/304

·     Leggett, M., & Finlay, M. (2001). Science, story, and image: A new approach to crossing the communication barrier posed by scientific jargon. Public Understanding of Science, 10(2), 157-171. doi:10.1088/0963-6625/10/2/301

·     Liakopoulos, M. (2000). Argumentation analysis. In M.W. Bauer & G. Gaskell (Eds.) Qualitative researching with text, image, and sound (pp.152-171). London: Sage.

·     Loizos, P. (2000). Video, film and photographs as research documents. In M.W. Bauer & G. Gaskell (Eds.) Qualitative researching with text, image, and sound (pp.93-107). London: Sage.

• Penn, G. (2011). Semiotic analysis of still images, in P. Reavey (ed.), Visual Methos in Psychology,Psychology Press, New York, pp. 227–243.

·     Radley, A. (2011). Image and imagination. In: Reavey, R. (Ed.), Visual Methods in Psychology, (pp.17-28). New York: Psychology Press.

·     Reavey, P. (Ed.). (2011). Visual Methods in Psychology: Using and Interpreting Images in Qualitative Research. Hove: Psychology Press.

• Sarrica, M.  Brondi, S. (2018): Photovoice as a visual-verbal strategy for studying contents and processes of social representations: a participatory project on sustainable energy, Qualitative Research in Psychology, DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2018.1456587 
• Wagner, W., Duveen, G., Farr, R., Jovchelovitch, S., Lorenzi-Cioldi, F., Markova, I., & Rose, D. (1999). Theory and method of social representations. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2, 95-125. doi:10.1111/1467-839X.00028
• Wagner, W., & Hayes, N. (2005). Everyday Discourse and Common Sense. The Theory of Social Representations. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan.
• Wagner, W., & Kronberger, N. (2001). Killer tomatoes! Collective symbolic coping with biotechnology. In K. Deaux & G. Philogene (Eds.), Representations of the Social, Bridging Theoretical Traditions, (pp.147-164). Oxford: Blackwell.
• Wang, C. C. (1999). Photovoice: A Participatory Action Research Strategy Applied to Women’s Health.pdf. Journal of Women’s Health, 8(2), 185–192.
• Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, Methodology and Use for Participatory Needs Assessment. Health Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369–287.
• Wang, C. C., Yi, W. K., Tao, Z. W., & Carovano, K. (1998). Photovoice as a participatory health promotion strategy. Heealth Promotion International, 13(1), 75–86.

 

Bibliographic References related to Prof. Yoshihama's Key Lecture:

• Carlson, E. D., Engebretson, J., & Chamberlain, R. M. (2006). Photovoice as a Social Process of Critical Consciousness. Qualitative Health Research, 16(6), 836-82..1177/1049732306287525
• Guillemin, M., & Drew, S. (2010). Questions of process in participant-generated visual methodologies. Visual Studies, 25(2), 175-188. doi:10.1080/1472586X.2010.502676
• Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, Methodology, and Use for Participatory Needs Assessment. Health Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369-387doi:10.1177/109019819702400309
• K. Yoshihama, M., & Yunomae, T. (in press). Participatory investigation of the Great East Japan Disaster: PhotoVoice from women affected by the calamity. Social Work. 
• Yoshihama, K.M., & Yunomae, T. (2018). PhotoVoice from women affected by the Great East Japan Disaster[撮る、語り合う、発信する：女性たちが見聞きした東日本大震災]. Monthly articles on We learm. Tokyo, Japan: Japanese National Association for Women’s Education.
• *K. Yoshihama, M. (in press). PhotoVoice: Arts-based participatory research and action in post-disaster Japan, Social Dialogue.